Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

Axolotls are salamanders notable for their neoteny—they retain juvenile traits into adulthood. Unlike other salamanders, they live almost entirely in water without undergoing metamorphosis.

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Animal Type

Amphibian

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Range

Mexico: Lakes and wetlands throughout the Mexican Central Valley

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Natural Habitat

Freshwater Habitats

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Diet

Crustaceans, molluscs, fish

Conservation Status

Not Evaluated
  • NE
    Not Evaluated
  • DD
    Data Deficient
  • LC
    Least Concern
  • NT
    Near Threatened
  • VU
    Vulnerable
  • EN
    Endangered
  • CR
    Critically Endangered
  • EW
    Extinct in the Wild
  • EX
    Extinct
Extinct
CR
Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of extinction

Find out more

Characteristics

Remarkably, Axolotls can regenerate many of their body parts, including essential organs such as the heart, lungs, spinal cords, and even parts of their brain, without permanent scarring. This makes them a key research model in regenerative medicine and biology, as scientists study these extraordinary healing abilities.

Feeding behaviour

Axolotls may look gentle, but they are skilled predators. They use suction feeding to snap up worms, crustaceans, and insect larvae, sometimes swallowing bits of gravel to help digest their food. As nocturnal hunters, they spend their days quietly burrowed, staying out of sight and safe from predators.

Threats faced/Conservation

Axolotls are critically endangered, mainly due to habitat loss and the introduction of invasive species. Human activities have greatly altered their natural environment. Today, conservation efforts are working to restore these habitats and give Axolotl populations a chance to recover.